The Truth About Screenwriting Competitions

Screenshot of a Reddit post calling out screenwriting contests scams.
Yes, there are giant lists of screenwriting competitions. No, you should not enter most of them.

You do not need to win a screenwriting competition to enter the industry, but it may help. Maybe. YMMV.

Here are some of the few screenwriting competitions that are possibly not a complete waste of time and money…

List of Screenwriting Competitions Worth Entering

The Academy Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting

Yes, that Academy, the Oscar The Gold people. The Nicholl Fellowships is the screenwriting competition associated with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

The Nicholl Fellowships competition is the most prestigious screenwriting contest you can possibly win in the world of screenwriting. Winning Nicholl comes with more than cash and limited bragging rights, you also get into a training program and they introduce the winners to people in the business.

HOWEVER… it is still far less impressive than selling or being hired to write a script for a real producer. If you can do that, you can skip this and all other contests, they will not matter.

No, winning a Nicholl Fellowship doesn’t automatically get you a ticket to the Oscars.

The Austin Film Festival

The Austin Film Festival is a pretty big deal down in Texas. Not just a film festival and screenwriting competition, it also features the top screenwriting conference. Attend the conference if you can, it’s good for beginners, intermediates, and even the old fogeys.

As with most competitions, you can pay to get extra feedback on your script, even if you don’t win. But just like with almost any other screenwriting competition, the quality of notes you get back and vary wildly. This has been highlighted by writers on social media who got back bizarre notes that made no sense, notes that seemed to be about a different screenplay than the one the writer submitted, and other unhelpful results.

The Austin Film Festival’s screenplay contest has clearly had some hiccups in the judging process over the last few years. They seem to be having difficulty with the volume of submissions and getting qualified unpaid volunteer readers.

What’s strangest perhaps is that they haven’t really owned any of the damage publicly. No one took responsibility for the failures. Usually if you get terrible notes you get an apology, and if hundreds of people get terrible notes you see a public apology. We didn’t see that coming out of Austin for either of the last two competitions. It’s been weird. Hopefully, they can resolve their organizational issues by the next round. Maybe they’ll limit the number of submissions to what they can handle. Just play it by ear.

Script Pipeline

Script Pipeline, Film Pipeline, and Book Pipeline are all from the same company, and they tend to do a very good job at what they do.

Script Pipeline has several different screenwriting and pitch competitions throughout the year. Theirs is possibly the best TV writing competition.

Most screenwriting competitions take a long time to judge the work that’s submitted. Some can take 4-5 months or longer from the early submission deadline to even a semifinal round. But, if you don’t want to wait all that time to hear anything, and your primary objective is improving your writing, you can skip the wait and pay for a workshop session on your script with a professional reader.

Also, check out the Pipeline Artists free online arts magazine they run.

Imagine Impact

This competition from Imagine Entertainment (founded by film and TV producers Brian Glazer and Ron Howard) tends to be a contest organized for a different sponsor each time it’s run.

It also tends to be a genre competition, but the genre changes every time. It isn’t run at regular intervals, you need to be on their mailing list to know when it’s happening next and what all the new parameters are.

This is very much an education-focused competition, so if you win you get a learning experience in addition to whatever other prizes are offered.

In addition to (usually) needing to submit a completed screenplay, an extensive questionnaire is normally a bit part of how one applies for Imagine Impact. They may also ask you to record yourself talking about something.

Screencraft

Screencraft has been around for a while. They host a lot of competitions throughout the year. If you win one of their screenplay contests usually people in the business will have at least heard of it.

Page International Screenwriting Awards

Another established competition for screenwriters with a decent judging process and valuable prizes.

Final Draft Big Break Screenwriting Contest

Final Draft, te software company, hosts this annual competition.

see also: Lauri’s List of Screenwriting Fellowships, Labs, and Contests


Screenwriting Competitions In Context

Placing high or even winning a screenwriting competition is not going to be a golden ticket for breaking into the film industry, but may offer you an opportunity to contact agents and managers with more than your own “I think I’m good” behind you.

The vast majority of managers and producers are NOT following the screenwriting competitions. Some do, but most likely even if you win you’ll still need to reach out and tell people your script won something.

The higher up in power and authority an agent, manger, or producer is, the less likely they will care that you won a public contest. When you already have great writers beating down your door, you don’t need to go fishing.


Contests Are Not The Real Industry, They Don’t Matter

Sometimes your script may be read by the wrong readers for your material, these things are VERY subjective. A script that doesn’t place at all one year might win the next season.

How They’re Useful

Contests may also provide a brief opportunity to network with judges, sponsors, and other writers. Take advantage of it, but try to be open, not needy. This is a long road.

It’s highly unlikely you’ll be just contacted out of nowhere by the perfect manager or really anyone reputable simply because you won a contest, even a big one. You’ll still have a lot of work to do to connect with the representatives who are right for you, and you need to have more than just one solid script to show when you talk to them. See Access for more info.

Beware of Scavengers

If you are contacted out of the blue following success or even just participation in a contest, be extremely wary of scams and con artists. The bottom-feeding predators troll the desperate waters.

Generally, the more paid advertising you see screenwriting competitions doing, the less likely they are to be organized for your benefit.

Sorry, did you just see a blue cat run through here? Don’t touch it, pretty sure it has parasites.

Make friends with other screenwriters and listen to your community. You’re most likely to hear about cool opportunities to showcase your work from your comrades.

Repeat after me now: never pay to work.


“Thank your readers and the critics who praise you, and then ignore them. Write for the most intelligent, wittiest, wisest audience in the universe: Write to please yourself.” – Harlan Ellison


Continue Browsing:

[su_menu name=”Main”]

Getting In

Places to get your shit seen and reviewed and hopefully make some money:

  • InkTip – a hangout for low budget and indie producers
  • ISA – another hangout for low budget and indie producers
  • The Black List – a bit expensive, but if you’re really good you might get lucky
  • Coverfly X – free peer-to-peer writing notes exchange
  • Roadmap Writers – online workshops

Start networking:

The Advanced Shit:

  • IMDB Pro – access contact information for agents and reps (DO NOT use this to contact producers and talent directly, you need representation first)
  • Writer’s Guild of America West – they’ll call you when you’re ready

Expect that learning to write screenplays is a long process. Don’t try to contact agents and managers five minutes after you finished the first draft of your first short.

Editing and revision are a big part of the process. Connect with other emerging screenwriters and swap scripts to give each other notes. Don’t be afraid to get a second opinion if something doesn’t sound right in a note.

Generally, you want to have at least two or three finished peer-reviewed screenplays before you approach anyone to seek representation. Five is better.

Continue Browsing:

[su_menu name=”Main”]

Network

Shouldn’t you be networking?

The entertainment industry is “a small town,” a tight-knit community. You need to figure out how to fit in if you want to be invited to the parties.

But, don’t worry, lots of nerdy writers eventually get invited to the parties. As much as the producers hate to admit it, it is the writers who make everything possible.

Eventually, if you’re not being an asshat, you’ll find opportunities to move up in the business.

If you’re already in Los Angeles, just start to make friends with people who are already interested in the same things you are.

Maybe go to book signings or comic book signings and talk not just to the main attraction guest, but to other fans of your favorite authors and artists. Maybe some of them are screenwriters or industry craftspeople. Maybe they have screenwriter friends who can refer you to a good writers group.

Try to find people you can connect with on a personal level without being fake. Authentic relationships have staying power.

Don’t be pushy, don’t be too needy, find your zen and make sure they already want to help you before you make any asks. Just about everyone wants to get in the door, and most shouldn’t be, so be cool if you want to pass through the automatic riffraff shields everyone in the business tends to keep up.

Make some friends on the Internet that you can hang out with in real life later.

IMPORTANT >>> Don’t ask strangers to read your scripts.

Don’t shove your work in someone’s face the first time you meet them. It’s the film industry equivalent of an unsolicited dick pic. This is how you get ignored and rejected the fastest.

Wait for them to ask to read your shit.

Most entertainment professionals can’t read unsolicited material for legal reasons.

Other emerging screenwriters who know what they’re doing will need to get to know you before they will agree to spend several hours reading and giving you notes.

You should get to know someone before you trust them with your shit.

Don’t be offended if someone doesn’t ask to read your work, you don’t know what they have going on that might make it impossible.

Throwing your script into a celebrity’s hands is a good way to get it thrown in the trash.

The best way to get your material read by people who can actually turn a script into a movie is through referrals, so put some time and effort into building a solid reputation for yourself as a decent and intelligent human being.

Do you vouch for this… writer?

This is the main pain point you need to get past:

If I give your script to my contacts, then my reputation is on the line.

Two Burning Questions

Making movies involves long-term relationships, so what people usually want to know first is these two things:

  • “Is this stranger crazy?”
  • “Could I work with this person on the same project every day for two years or more?”

Where do I go to network with screenwriters?

Screenwriting Discord Servers

Go to some of the in-person screenwriter mixers you hear about on Discords servers, like…

Screenwriter Twitter

There is a massive community of writers and screenwriters on Twitter.

To jump into the flow on Twitter, follow other screenwriters and join the #screenwriting and #writerscommunity conversations.

You can join Script Pipeline’s #pipelinewriters chat every Friday evening (5pm PST/8pm EST, for an after-work online social check-in. They also have some separate hashtags for international communities like #pipelinwritersuk for the UK and #pipleinewritersnz New Zealand.

There are a lot of regular activities on Twitter, just poke around.

Follow interesting people, not just the big names. It’s all about community.

Clubhouse

A relatively new social media platform that has been gaining popularity is Clubhouse.

Follow the Film and Horror clubs for engaging weekly discussions.

While there are many interesting filmmaking groups on Clubhouse, you can get a lot of bad advice from people posing as experts, and there are also a lot of scammers and hustlers.

Be wary of “consultants,” try not to hire anyone to “turn your script into a professional pitch deck,” and definitely watch your wallet if you’re wasting time in the NFT rooms.

We have traction at home.

Studio pitch meetings are happening on Zoom calls every day. You don’t have to move to Los Angeles to break into the entertainment business. In fact, that’s a very risky and expensive thing to do unless you have a definite well-paying job waiting for you.

In business, we talk about “demonstrating traction,” which means you have shown measurable progress toward your goal of being able to make money. For a startup company, that might mean you have your first few customers.

For a screenwriter, demonstrable traction usually means one or two jaded industry people have expressed interest in acquiring your work or having you work on their projects and then actually written checks that you can live on.

So, before you quit your job to pack up and move to Los Angeles, where the monthly rent on a complete shithole can be more than the cost of a used car, you should work on demonstrating traction from wherever you are in the world.

Two main ways to demonstrate traction in the industry (and to yourself):

  • write and sell great screenplays
  • make interesting films

The first one is harder than the second. For that info, flip over to the Access page. Both require putting serious work into interpersonal networking.

You should, before making any decision related to your filmmaking career, consider for a moment the ROI (return on investment) of what you are about to attempt.

For example, putting $50,000 on credit cards to make a feature film with an inexperienced crew and amateur actors when you don’t already have distribution locked down… that’s a bad idea. It’s going to produce a low or negative ROI.

Filmmaking is a business, and you should treat it as such.

If you don’t know anything about business, then take a class, read a book, or watch some training videos. You need to know business basics to survive in the industry. This is as fundamentally important or possibly even more important than knowing what “INT. and EXT.” mean in a script.

You could be the greatest storyteller in the world, but you’re almost certainly going to burn out or get scammed and swindled if you don’t know the basics of what’s what with numbers and contracts.

Smart artists learn to evaluate business opportunities based on things like basic budget projections and contractual pitfalls. You can’t 100% rely on an agent or manager. Hollywoodland is shark-infested waters. Trust but verify. Everyone is looking out for themselves first, so you need to be able to occasionally watch your own back.

Let’s talk about your calling card.

An agent, manager, or producer who receives an email with an unsolicited manuscript attached is almost certainly going to delete it. They cannot read those.

But it is a lot more likely they would open a YouTube or Vimeo link for a cool little short film. This is what’s referred to as a “calling card” project. It’s also referred to as “proof of concept.” Does what you write work on the screen to engage viewers? That’s traction.

You really don’t need to make a whole feature film as a calling card. In fact, the shorter your short film is, the more likely an insider will be to actually watch the whole thing.

Don’t think you can get away with making a trailer for your feature instead of a short, that pretty much never works. Professionals want to see well-executed scenes with a beginning, middle, and end. You need to prove that you can tell a cohesive and compelling story, not that you can suggest one might exist.

This tight 2-minute short film Salt is a near-perfect example of a calling card project.

This short film, shot on an iPhone, allowed a group of British filmmakers to not only show their skills and ingenuity to the industry but also helped them gather enough followers to crowdfund Host, which became the most successful horror feature of 2020. They collaborated with other filmmakers to gain skills and build a network of skilled craftspeople that made it possible to produce both the short and the feature with zero support from the larger industry. This has opened essentially every door in the entire industry for writer/producer/director Rob Savage and writer/producer Jed Shepherd. If you don’t count the iPhone, they spent less than $500 of their own money to make it all happen.

Use a powerful and well-crafted short film to demonstrate traction in the form of views, followers, and comments. Producers want to see that people engage with your material.

So, put a great team together, spend as little money as possible on your production, and tell a simple story really really well. If it doesn’t work, try again. Perfect it. This is your amuse-bouche. Make something really good before you send it out. Your reputation is on the line every time your name shows up next to a project, and in a small town reputation is everything.

What happens when a producer likes your calling card short?

They ask what else you’ve got. Now you send them your script.

All things being equal, the easiest way to break into the industry is to demonstrate traction.

Essential Game

How do you know if you’re writing great screenplays?

Join a screenwriters group online and swap scripts to exchange notes. Preferably this is a group with people who can actually write and will help you elevate your style.

You want to find a group of comrades who will support you and each other in the long game.

The whole game of the entertainment business can be summed up in three topics: who you know, stampeding egos, and making money.

You don’t have to be cynical about it, you don’t have to stab people in the back, it’s still entirely possible to be a wonderful human being under these conditions.

This is just the way it is. Accept it, keep it in mind, keep your heart as an artist, and again…

Don’t be an asshat.


Continue Browsing:

[su_menu name=”Main”]

Schools

Learn some shit slowly while spending way too much money:

The primary advantage of these programs is their alumni networks.

You don’t need to go to film school to learn how to make movies.

If you want to learn to write movies and television, you should be reading and practicing writing. You really don’t need to be in school for this. Save your money.

HINT: If you want to be a producer, go to business school and intern with serious entertainment companies.

Continue Browsing:

[su_menu name=”Main”]

Tips

Figure out how the parts work.

  • Learn how to tell small complete stories within the bounds of the format. Learn the format by reading actual screenplays before you read any books about screenplays.
  • Big films are usually made up of lots of little films. If you figure out how the little movies work, the big ones are easier.
  • You don’t have to start out by writing a whole feature. You can try writing just scenes first, then work up to a short film or ten, and eventually stitch a bunch of scenes together so you’ve got a whole feature.
  • Writing is a practice. You don’t start out as the best you can possibly be, you get there by sitting down and writing one thing after another. Practice, practice, practice.
  • When you write something you really like, stick it in a drawer for a week and don’t look at it while you write other stuff. Then go back and edit it with fresh eyes. Or try rewriting it from memory without even looking at it. Set up little exercises like that for yourself, so you’re doing write, write, write, but it’s an evolving cycle, not a closed loop. Maybe try writing in different environments and see how they affect the work. Becoming a strong writer does not happen overnight. Pace yourself. It’s a marathon, not a sprint.
  • Scenes tend to exist to show that something important happened. If you don’t know what at least one key thing is that your scene is supposed to be presenting, you may be doing it wrong.
  • Don’t worry too much about formatting. William Goldman said screenplays are structure. He did not say they are format. Standardizations in screenwriting software and the popular beginners’ books push you in a certain direction, but take a look at this series of Page One examples compiled by the Writers Guild Foundation Library. See how varied the styles are? Goldman himself didn’t even use scene headings. You should eventually find a style that works for you. Learn the rules, and why they’re rules, so you can break them with style and gusto.

“It is perfectly okay to write garbage as long as you edit brilliantly.” – C. J. Cherryh

  • Editing is the work. You cannot get out of it. This is why people in the business say ideas aren’t worth anything. The job of the writer is to hammer them out for everyone else. If you haven’t done that part, you haven’t done shit.
  • Just get it all down, then go back and fix it. And fix it. And make it better. And fix it. Go work on something else for a while. Come back, make it even better. Writing 10 to 20 drafts is not uncommon.
  • The more you write, the faster you’ll probably get, and the less necessary rewriting should become, but everybody’s different. If you’re still outlining in detail at 150 scripts in, who cares? You do what works for you, as long as it sells. But, yes, it should get easier.
  • Don’t Try To Sell Your First Draft of Your First Feature. As has been said many times, writing takes practice. Finish your first feature, then write something completely different. Then go back and look at your first feature… you won’t like what you see. The more you write, the more aware you become of your own mistakes, and the more effective you become at eliminating them from new work. So, when you “finish” that first script, put that shit in a drawer.
  • Don’t start calling Netflix Customer Service asking to speak to the head of development when you’ve just finished writing your first scene. You will be competing with people who have been writing screenplays for 40 years, so you absolutely must bring your top game. Build a network of fellow screenwriters and swap scripts to exchange notes. You don’t have to take all their advice, but you also don’t want to be living in an echo chamber or only get feedback from people who just want you to be happy.

You can plan and outline all you want, but your characters should ultimately drive the story.

  • If something in the outline isn’t true to who the character has become as you’ve fleshed them out and given them words, don’t force it. Don’t be afraid to go offroad, ignore the outline when it hinders the truth and voices of interesting characters. Fuck the plot, follow the characters. That’s the key to a great story.
  • You start with some contrivance, and you put in your characters, but if you’re doing your job right they’ll take on a life of their own.
  • You create these wonderful and interesting and complex characters who start to feel like real people with real feelings, and then you start throwing stuff like unexpected pregnancies, divorces, trees, bullets, machetes, werewolf bites, inlaws, and anvils at them, and really that’s the whole job. Invent interesting people who have strong goals, then torture them with obstacles while a story unfolds. Then just write that shit down so it makes sense.
  • If you get stuck and feel uncomfortable writing at any point, refer to the page on Writer’s Block for help.

Continue Browsing:

[su_menu name=”Main”]